Services
Deep Foundation
Our Service
Deep Foundation Installation
A deep foundation is a type of structural foundation used in construction to support heavy loads or when shallow foundations, such as spread footings, are not suitable due to weak soil conditions or other constraints. Deep foundations are typically used when the load from a structure needs to be transferred to deeper, more stable soil or rock layers beneath the surface.
There are two main types of deep foundations: piles and drilled shafts (also known as caissons). Here’s an overview of how each of these deep foundation types is accomplished:
-
Piles:
- Selection of Pile Type: The choice of pile type depends on factors such as soil conditions, load requirements, and construction methods. Common pile types include driven piles (e.g., steel or concrete), auger-cast piles, and drilled displacement piles.
- Site Preparation: The construction site is cleared, and the area where the piles will be installed is prepared, often involving excavation and leveling.
- Installation: Piles are driven, drilled, or cast into the ground to reach the desired depth. This process involves heavy machinery and specialized equipment. For example, driven piles are hammered into the ground using a pile driver.
- Load Testing: Load tests may be conducted to ensure that the piles can bear the expected loads safely. This step helps verify the integrity of the deep foundation.
- Connection to Superstructure: Once the piles are in place and tested, they are connected to the superstructure (e.g., a building or bridge) using various methods such as pile caps or pile caps and grade beams.
-
Drilled Shafts (Caissons):
- Drilling: A hole is drilled into the ground using a large drilling rig equipped with a drill bit. The hole’s diameter and depth depend on the design specifications and soil conditions.
- Reinforcement Cage: After drilling, a steel reinforcement cage is typically inserted into the hole. This cage provides structural strength to the foundation.
- Concrete Placement: Concrete is poured into the drilled hole while simultaneously withdrawing the drill bit. This process creates a solid, cylindrical shaft of concrete. The concrete is typically mixed with additives to control its properties and ensure proper curing.
- Load Testing: As with piles, load tests may be conducted on drilled shafts to verify their load-bearing capacity.
- Connection to Superstructure: Similar to piles, the top of the drilled shaft is connected to the superstructure through various means, such as pile caps or grade beams.
Deep foundations are essential for supporting tall buildings, bridges, and other structures in areas with challenging soil conditions. They provide stability and ensure that the weight of the structure is safely transferred to load-bearing layers deep beneath the surface. Proper engineering, construction, and testing are critical to the success and safety of deep foundation installations.
Let’s Get Started
Ready to speak with an expert?
